Confederate States Army


< to June • July 1864to August >

Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early

Early took his army across the Potomac and headed toward Washington. On July 9 at the Battle of Monocacy he won a sharp action against hastily assembled Federal troops, but it delayed his march for a day. By the time he reached Washington on July 11 Federal reinforcements had arrived from Petersburg and Early concluded it was not worth attacking the city. He had succeeded in his mission of drawing troops away from Grant’s forces beseiging Richmond and Petersburg, and Early withdrew back into Virginia with Federal troops in pursuit.


Breckinridge’s Corps (Provisional) – Major General John C. Breckinridge

Breckinridge’s/Echols’ Division –
Brigadier General J.C. Vaughn
Brigadier General John Echols

Echols’ Brigade Colonel George S. Patton
22nd Virginia Infantry Regiment Captain Henry B. Dickinson
23rd Virginia Infantry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Clarence Derrick
26th Virginia Infantry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel George M. Edgar
Smith’s Brigade Colonel Thomas Smith from Army of Western VA & TN 7/1
36th Virginia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William E. Fife
45th Virginia Infantry Battalion Major Blake Lynch Woodson
60th Virginia Infantry Regiment Captain Albert G.P. George
Thomas’ (NC) Legion Colonel William Holland Thomas
Wharton’s Brigade Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton
45th Virginia Infantry Regiment
51st Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Augustus Forsberg
30th Virginia Battalion Sharpshooters Major Peter J. Otey
Vaughn’s Brigade Brigadier General John C. Vaughn
1st Tennessee Cavalry Regiment Colonel James E. Carter
39th Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiment Major Robert McFarland
43rd Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiment Captain Jasper N. Aiken
59th Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiment Colonel William L. Eakin
12th Tennessee Cavalry Battalion Major George W. Day
16th Tennessee Cavalry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel John R. Neal
16th Georgia Cavalry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Samuel J. Winn

 

Gordon’s Division – Major General John B. Gordon

Evans’ (Gordon’s) Brigade Brigadier General Clement A. Evans (w 7/9)
Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson
13th Georgia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel John H. Baker (w 7/9)
Major Samuel Jones
26th Georgia Infantry Regiment Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson (^ 7/9)
Lieutenant Colonel James S. Bain
31st Georgia Infantry Regiment Colonel John H. Lowe
38th Georgia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Philip E. Davant
60th Georgia Infantry Regiment Captain Milton Russell
61st Georgia Infantry Regiment Colonel John H. Lamar (k 7/9)
Lieutenant Colonel J.D. Van Valkenburg (k 7/9)
Captain E.F. Sharp
12th Georgia Infantry Battalion Captain J.W. Anderson
Stafford’s Brigade Brigadier General Zebulon York consolidated remnants of 2 brigades
Remnants of Stafford’s Brigade
1st, 2nd10th14th 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiments (consolidated)
Colonel Eugene Waggaman
5th6th7th8th & 9th Louisiana Infantry Regiments (consolidated) Colonel William R. Peck
Terry’s Brigade Brigadier General William Terry  consolidated remnants of 3 brigades
21st, 25th, 42nd, 44th, 48th & 50th Virginia Infantry Regiments (consolidated) Colonel Robert H. Dungan from Jones’ Brig.
2nd, 4th, 5th, 27th & 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiments (consolidated) Colonel John H.S. Funk from Stonewall Brig.
10th, 23rd & 37th Virginia Infantry Regiments (consolidated) Lieutenant Colonel Samuel H. Saunders from Steuart’s Brig.

Units Under Lieutenant General Jubal Early’s Direct Command


Ramseur’s Division – Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur

Johnston’s Brigade Brigadier General Thomas F. Toon Toon had temporary command until Johnson returned from his wound from Soutsylvania
5th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel John W. Lea
12th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel W. S. Davis
20th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Major Duncan J. Devane
23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel Charles C. Blacknall
1st North Carolina Sharpshooters Major Rufus N. Wharton
Lewis’ Brigade Brigadier General William G. Lewis (w 7/12)
Colonel Archibald C. Godwin
6th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Samuel M. Tate
21st North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William S. Rankin
54th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Anderson Ellis
57th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel Archibald C. Godwin (^ 7/12)
Captain Augustus H. Martin
Lilley’s Brigade Brigadier General Robert Lilley (c 7/20)
Colonel John S. Hoffman (to 7/25)
Brigadier General Robert Lilley
Lilley was captured but rescued 4 days later and rejoined his prigade
13th Virginia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel James B. Terrill
31st Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel John S. Hoffman (^ 7/20-25)
49th Virginia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Catlett Gibson
52nd Virginia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel James H. Skinner
58th Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Francis H. Board

 

Rodes’ Division – Major General Robert Rodes

Battle’s Brigade Brigadier General Cullen A. Battle
Colonel Samuel Pickens
3rd Alabama Infantry Regiment Captain Watkins Pheland
5th Alabama Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Edwin L. Hobson
6th Alabama Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Isaac F. Culver
12th Alabama Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Theodore O’ Hara
61st Alabama Infantry Regiment Colonel William G. Swanson
Cox’s Brigade Brigadier General William R. Cox
1st & 3rd North Carolina Infantry (consolidated) Lieutenant Colonel William M. Parsley
2nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Walter Stallings (mw 7/18)
Captain J.P. Cobb
4th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Edwin Osborne
14th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel R. Tyler Bennett
30th North Carolina Infantry Regiment
Doles’ Brigade Colonel Philip Cook
4th Georgia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William H. Willis
12th Georgia Infantry Regiment
21st Georgia Infantry Regiment Colonel Thomas W. Hooper
44th Georgia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel James Beck
Grimes’ Brigade  Brigadier General Bryan Grimes
32nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel David C. Cowand
43rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment Major Walter J. Boggin
45th North Carolina Infantry Regiment Colonel John R. Winston
53rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel James T. Morehead
2nd North Carolina Infantry Battalion Major John J. Iredell

 

Ransom’s Cavalry Division – Major General Robert Ransom

Imboden’s Brigade Brigadier General John Imboden
Colonel George Smith
18th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel George W. Imboden
23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel Robert White
62nd Virginia Mounted infantry Colonel George H. Smith
Staunton (VA) Horse Artillery Captain John H. McClanahan
Jackson’s Brigade Colonel William L. Jackson
19th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William Thompson
20th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel William W. Arnett
46th Virginia Cavalry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Kessler
47th Virginia Cavalry Battalion Major William N. Harman
Roanoke (VA) Battery Captain Warren S. Lurty
Johnson’s Brigade Brigadier General Bradley T. Johnson
1st Maryland Cavalry Regiment Captain Warner G. Welsh
2nd Maryland Cavalry Battalion Major Harry W.Gilmor
8th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel James M. Corns
21st Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel William E. Peters
22nd Virginia Cavalry Battalion Colonel Henry S. Bowen
34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Vincent A. Witcher
36th Virginia Cavalry Battalion Major James W. Sweeney
Baltimore (MD) Artillery Captain William H. Griffin
McCausland’s Brigade Brigadier General John McCausland
14th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel James Cochran
16th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel Milton J. Ferguson
17th Virginia Cavalry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel William C. Tavenner (w&c 7/9)
Major Frederick F. Smith (k 7/9)
22nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel Henry Bowen
Charlottesville (VA) Horse Artillery Captain Thomas E. Jackson

 

Artillery – Brigadier General Armistead Long

Braxton’s Artillery Battalion Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton
Alleghany (VA) Battery Captain John Cadwalader Carpenter
Lynchburg Lee (VA) Artillery Captain William W. Hardwicke
Stafford (VA) Artillery Captain Raleigh L. Cooper
McLaughlin’s Artillery Battalion Major William McLaughlin
Lewisburg (VA) Artillery Captain Thomas A. Bryan
Monroe (VA) Battery Captain George B. Chapman
Wise Legion (VA) Artillery Captain William M. Lowry
Nelson’s Artillery Battalion Lieutenant Colonel William Nelson
Amherst (VA) Artillery Captain Thomas J. Kirkpatrick
Fluvanna (VA) Artillery Captain John L. Massie
Milledge’s Regular (GA) Battery Captain John Milledge