United States Army


< to May • June 1863 • to July >

Commanded by Major General Robert C. Schenck

Lee’s invasion of the North sent shockwaves through the Middle Department. Milroy’s Second Division was shattered after the Second Battle of Winchester. Many units were sent off to reinforce the Army of the Potomac – which were greatly appreciated at the Battle of Gettysburg.

First Division

Brigadier General Benjamin F. Kelly
First Brigade Brigadier General John R. Kenly to French’s Div. Maryland Brig.
1st Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Nathan T. DuShane
4th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel William J.L. Nicodemus
7th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Edwin H. Webster
8th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Andrew W. Denison
17th Indiana Battery
Second Brigade Brigadier General William H. Morris
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Louis L. Schley to Defences of Baltimore
4th Maine Independent Battery to French’s Div., Maryland Brig.
50th New York Engineers Co. G to Army Potomac, Engineer Bde.
Gaskell’s Pennsylvania Engineer Co. to Harpers Ferry
1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
Companies B,C,H&I
to French’s Div., Maryland Brig.
6th New York Heavy Artillery Colonel J. Howard Kitching to French’s Div., 3rd  Brig.
Third Brigade Colonel Benjamin F. Smith
1st Maryland Cavalry, Potomac Home Brig. to WV Maryland Heights Div.
106th New York Infantry Regiment Colonel Edward C. James to French’s Div., 3rd Brig.
126th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Benjamin F. Smith to French’s Div., 3rd Brig.
15th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Maxwell McCaslin to New Creek W. Virginia
West Virginia Artillery, Battery F to French’s Div. Artillery
Fourth Brigade Colonel J. M. Campbell to Dept. WV, Scammon’s Div.
54th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
Lafayette (PA) Cavalry Company Captain Alex V. Smith
Ringgold (PA) Cavalry
Washington Co. (PA) Cavalry
1st West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Joseph Thoburn
West Virginia Artillery, Battery E
Fifth Brigade Colonel James A. Mulligan to Dept. WV, Scammon’s Div.
2nd Maryland Infantry, Potomac Home Brig.
23rd Illinois Infantry Regiment
14th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Daniel D. Johnson
Sixth Brigade Colonel Nathan WIlkinson to Dept. WV, Scammon’s Div.
6th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Nathan Wilkinson
11th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Frost
Unbrigaded
Loudon Va. Rangers to 3rd Sep. Brig. (below)

Second Division

Brigadier General Robert H. Milroy
First Brigade Brigadier General W. L. Elliott
110th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Joseph W. Keifer to Elliott’s Command (below)
116th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Edward P. Chapin to Elliott’s Command (below)
122nd Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel William H. Ball to Elliott’s Command (below)
123rd Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel William T. Wilson surrendered & paroled 6/15
12th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment to Dept. Susquehanna
13th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment to Harpers Ferry
West Virginia Artillery, Battery D to 2 Brig. (below)
5th United States Artillery, Battery L from 2 Brig. (below); to 3 Sep. Brig.
Second Brigade Colonel George Hays
18th Connecticut Infantry Regiment Colonel William G. Ely surrendered & paroled 6/15
87th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment to Elliott’s Command (below)
9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Isaac H. Duval to Dept. WV
10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Thomas M. Harris to Dept. WV
12th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel John B. Klunk to Dept. WV
1st West Virginia Cavalry Company K to Dept. WV
West Virginia Artillery, Battery D from 1 Brig. (above); to Dept. WV, Scammon’s Div.
3rd West Virginia Cavalry Company D to Dept. WV, Scammon’s Div.
5th United States Artillery, Battery L to 1 Brig. (above)
Third Brigade Colonel A. T. McReynolds
6th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel John W. Horn to Elliott’s Command (below)
1st New York Cavalry Regiment Colonel Andrew T. McReyolds to Dept. Susquehanna
67th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Colonel John F. Staunton to Elliott’s Command (below)
Baltimore (MD) Battery to French’s Div. Art.

Third Division

Brigadier General Eliakim Scammon
to Dept. West Virginia
First Brigade Colonel Rutherford B. Hays
23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Rutherford B. Hays
5th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel John L. Zeigler
13th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel William R. Brown
1st West Virginia Cavalry 2 cos.
3rd West Virginia Cavalry Company G
Simmond’s Kentucky Battery
Second Brigade Colonel Carr B. White
12th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Carr B. White
34th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel John T. Toland
91st Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel John A. Turley
1st West Virginia Cavalry Company K
2nd West Virginia Cavalry Cos. G&K
3rd West Virginia Cavalry Company D
West Virginia Artillery, Battery B
1st Ohio Independent Battery
Unattached
2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment Colonel John C. Paxton

French’s Command

Major General William H. French
Maryland Brigade Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes from 1 Div. 1 Brig.
1st Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Nathan T. DuShane
4th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel William J.L. Nicodemus
7th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Edwin H. Webster
8th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel Andrew W. Denison
17th Indiana Battery
1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery
Companies B,C,H&I
from 1 Div. 2 Brig.
Second Brigade Colonel Carr B. White
14th New Jersey Infantry Regiment Colonel William S. Truex from 3 Separate Brig. (below)
6th New York Heavy Artillery Colonel J. Howard Kitching from 1 Div. 2 Brig.
151st New York Infantry Regiment Colonel William Emerson from 3 Separate Brig. (below)
10th Vermont Infantry Regiment from 22 Corps, Jewett’s Command
126th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Benjamin F. Smith from 1 Div. 3 Brig.
Artillery
4th Maine Independent Battery from 1 Div. 2 Brig.
10th Massachusetts Battery from 22 Corps, Jewett’s Command
Baltimore (MD) Battery from 2 Div. 3 Brig.
West Virginia Artillery, Battery F from 1 Div. 3 Brig.

First Separate Brigade

Brigadier General Henry H. Lockwood
to Army Potomac
1st Delaware Cavalry (4 Cos.)
1st Maryland Eastern Shore Regiment Colonel James Wallace
1st Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Colonel William P. Maulsby
2nd Maryland Eastern Shore Regiment Colonel Robert S. Rogers
3rd Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Colonel Stephen W. Downey from Annapolis
Purnell Legion Cavalry (Md) Co. A Captain Robert E. Duvall
Purnell Legion Cavalry (Md) Co. C
Smith’s Maryland Cavalry Company Captain G.W.P. Smith
11th New York Cavalry (3 Cos.)

Second Separate Brigade

Brevet Brigadier General William W. Morris
1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment to Defences Baltimore
5th Delaware Infantry Regiment from Delaware
Patapsco Maryland Guards to Dept. Susquehanna, York
Purnell Legion Cavalry (MD) Co B
5th New York Heavy Artillery Colonel Samuel Graham
7th New York State Militia from New York
8th New York Heavy Artillery
Colonel Peter A. Porter
179th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Colonel William H. Blair
2nd United States Artillery, Battery I at Fort McHenry

Third Separate Brigade

Brigadier General H. S. Briggs discontinued 6/26
3rd Delaware Infantry Regiment to Lockwood’s Command
Purnell Legion Infantry (MD) to Lockwood’s Command
14th New Jersey Infantry Regiment Colonel William S. Truex to French’s Div., 2 Brig.
150th New York Infantry Regiment Colonel John H. Ketcham to 12 Corps, 1 Div., 2 Brig.
151st New York Infantry Regiment Colonel William Emerson to French’s Div., 3 Brig.
3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Co. H Captain William D. Rank to Defences Baltimore (below)
138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Colonel M. R. McClennan to Elliott’s Command (below)
Loudon VA Rangers to Lockwood’s Command

Fourth Separate Brigade

Brigadier General W. W. Averill
to Department West Virginia
28th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel August Moor
2nd West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel George R. Latham
3rd West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel David T. Hewes
8th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel John H. Oley
10th West Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel Thomas M. Harris
West Virginia Battery B
West Virginia Battery G
1st West Virginia Cavalry, Co. A
3rd West Virginia Cavalry, Co. E, H&I
Schambeck’s (IL) Independent Cav. C. Captain Frederick Schambeck
3rd Ohio Independent Cavalry Co.
14th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment

Elliott’s Command

Brigadier General W. L. Elliott created 6/26
6th Maryland Infantry Regiment Colonel John W. Horn from 2 Div. 3 Brig. (above)
110th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Joseph W. Keifer from 2 Div. 1 Brig. (above)
116th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Edward P. Chapin from 2 Div. 1 Brig. (above)
to Dept. Susquehanna, Bloody Run
122nd Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel William H. Ball from 2 Div. 1 Brig. (above)
123rd Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel William T. Wilson from 2 Div. 1 Brig. (above)
126th Ohio Infantry Regiment Colonel Benjamin F. Smith from 1 Div. 3 Brig. (above)
67th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Colonel John F. Staunton from 2 Div. 3 Brig. (above)
87th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment from 2 Div. 2 Brig. (above)
138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Colonel M. R. McClennan from 3 Separate Brig. (above)
106th New York Infantry Regiment from 1 Div. 3 Brig. (above)

Defences of Baltimore

Brigadier General E. B. Tyler recreated 6/9
3rd Maryland Potomac Home Brigade Colonel Stephen W. Downey from Annapolis (below)
Purnell Legion Cavalry (Md) Co. B from Annapolis (below)
3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, Co. H Captain William D. Rank from 3 Separate Brig. (above)