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Commanded by General Joseph E. Johnston
On April 12 the Army of the Peninsula and Department of Norfolk were placed within the operational limits of the Army of Northern Virginia, formerly the Confederate Army of the Potomac. General Johnston and others would continue to refer to it using the older name until Robert E. Lee took command on June 1, when the name change became permanent.
| Left Wing | Major General Daniel Harvey Hill | |
| Early’s Brigade | Brigadier General Jubal A. Early | |
| Special/Featherston’s Brigade | Brigadier General Winfield S. Featherston | |
| Rains’ Brigade | Brigadier General Gabriel J. Rains | |
| Rodes’ Brigade | Brigadier General Robert E. Rodes | |
| Center | Major General James Longstreet | |
| R.H. Anderson’s Brigade | Brigadier General Richard H. Anderson | from Longstreet’s Div. |
| Colston’s Brigade | Brigadier General Raleigh E. Colston | |
| A.P. Hill’s Brigade | Brigadier General Ambrose Powell Hill | from Longstreet’s Div. |
| Pickett’s Brigade | Brigadier General George E. Pickett | from Longstreet’s Div. |
| Pryor’s Brigade | Brigadier General Roger A. Pryor | |
| Wilcox’s Brigade | Brigadier General Cadmus M. Wilcox | from G.W. Smith’s Div. |
| Right Wing | Major General John B. Magruder Brigadier General David R. Jones |
formerly Army of the Peninsula |
| Cobbs’ Brigade | Brigadier General Howell Cobb | |
| Griffith’s Brigade | Brigadier General Richard Griffith | from Army Potomac |
| Jones’ Brigade | Brigadier General David R. Jones | from G.W. Smith’s Div. |
| Kershaw’s Brigade | Brigadier General Joseph B. Kershaw | from Army Potomac |
| McLaws’ Brigade | Brigadier General Lafayette McLaws | from Magruder’s Div. |
| Toombs’ Brigade | Brigadier General Robert Toombs | from G.W. Smith’s Div. |
| Cabell’s Reserve Artillery | ||
| Reserve | Major General Gustavus W. Smith | |
| S.R. Anderson’s Brigade | Brigadier General Samuel R. Anderson | |
| Hampton’s Brigade | Brigadier General Ambrose R. Wright | |
| Hood’s Brigade | Brigadier General John B. Hood | |
| Pettigrew’s (Pender’s) Brigade | Brigadier General James J. Pettigrew | |
| Whiting’s Brigade | Brigadier General W.H.C. Whiting | |
| Carter’s Command at Jamestown | Colonel Hill Carter | |
| B. Ewell’s Command at Williamsburg | Brigadier General Benjamin S. Ewell | |
| Ewell’s Division | Major General Richard Ewell | Near Gordonsville |
| Elzey’s Brigade | Brigadier General Arnold Elzey | |
| Trimble’s Brigade | Brigadier General Isaac Trimble | |
| Taylor’s Brigade | Brigadier General Richard Taylor | |
| Special Brigade | Colonel George B. Anderson |
to D.H. Hill’s Div. 4/6 |
| 27th Georgia Infantry Regiment | Colonel John T. Mercer | |
| 28th Georgia Infantry Regiment | Colonel Thomas J. Warthen | |
| 4th North Carlina Infantry Regiment | Colonel George B. Anderson | |
| 49th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Colonel William Smith | |
| Cavalry Brigade | Brigadier General James E. B. Stuart | |
| Jeff Davis Legion (MS) Cavalry | Major William T. Martin | |
| 1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment | Colonel Laurence Baker | to NC |
| 1st Virginia Cavalry Regiment | Colonel Fitzhugh Lee | |
| 2nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment | Colonel R.C.W. Radford (dropped) Colonel Thomas Taylor Munford |
|
| 4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment | Colonel Beverly Robertson (dropped 4/25) Colonel Williams C. Wickham |
|
| 6th Virginia Cavalry Regiment | Lieutenant Colonel Julien Harrison (to Col. 4/15) | |
| Stuart (Va.) Horse Artillery | Captain John Pelham | |
| Artillery Reserve | Brigadier General William N. Pendleton | |
| Pendleton’s Corps | Brigadier General William N. Pendleton | |
| Washington (La.) Artillery Batalion | Colonel James B. Walton | |